Tribute to Tessa from UK Hong Kong Adoptee Network

This tribute is from Debbie, Sue and Kate on behalf of the UK Hong Kong Adoptee Network

Time constraints meant we were unable to read our tribute, so we are sharing here.

This tribute is from Debbie, Sue and Kate on behalf of the UK Hong Kong Adoptee Network. 

Firstly, we would like to offer our deep condolences to Peter, Tessa’s children and their wider family. 

We three met Tessa at different times: Sue in 2000, at the event organised by Jasmine Gillies which took place at St Thomas’ Hospital, London; Debbie initially made contact by email after a referral from the Fanling Babies website, then met in-person in Manchester in 2010 which is when Kate also met Tessa for the first time.  

We were not family or friends in the usual sense – we had a bond based on a shared start in life, deep understanding and empathy.   As babies, we were all chosen to be part of other people’s families; as adults, we chose to be part of another, unique family – the Hong Kong Adoptee Network, started by Debbie in 2010. Early on, we started to refer to each other as sisters (and brothers, since there were a couple of men).

Over the past 14 years, we have organised reunions which have taken place in Birmingham and London. During Covid, we went online so that we could help everyone stay connected.  In 2021, we applied for a grant to cover the costs of a venue to enable us to hold our first in-person reunion post-Covid. We needed evidence to support our application – we would like to quote parts of the response from another adoptee sister Laura – 

‘Many years ago, when I was feeling (I thought) secure, strong and had a good sense of my identity as an international adoptee, I found that I was one of over 100 adoptees, brought from Hong Kong to the UK.  This was a big surprise, and it took some years to get used to the idea there were more like me, and even more used to the idea that they might see me as a sister.

Over the decade that I have been part of the network … I have realised how being part of the group, sharing our similarities and differences, gave me a stronger sense of security and identity.  My sisters have accompanied me on the highs and lows of my life journey… Without the meetings, to share and process what only other women who have experienced adoption, of a similar nature, there is no doubt my life would less rich.  Less meaningful, less whole.  I may not have the sister I should have from my adoptive family, as we are as unconnected as I am connected to my adoptive sisters, but this is made more bearable through being part of the network.

Without being able to meet on Zoom, throughout Covid, and during what has been a particularly challenging time of my life, I would have struggled harder to make sense of recent changes. 

It is hard to capture in words exactly how being part of the group and being able to meet and continue to meet virtually has helped my emotional wellbeing, but it has, and for this I am grateful’

We would like to think the fact that Tessa responded to Jasmine’s call in 2000, made the journey to Manchester in 2010, and attended nearly all the reunions in London, meant that the deep connection sustained through the network held the same significance for Tessa as it evidently has for Laura. 

In the last few years, our personal circumstances have limited our capacity to organise meetings – it sadly meant that some of us had not seen Tessa since 2021 when we held that post-Covid reunion at the Foundling Museum.    It was a massive shock to hear of Tessa’s untimely passing; we are deeply saddened individually and collectively.   We end our tribute with Sue’s words: 

‘It was always lovely to see Tessa at meetings because she was such a warm and friendly person’ 

This is how we all remember Tessa.  

Tribute from Keri Posgate

I first met Tessa when I was 16 years old. We were introduced to each other by our mothers, and it felt rather awkward at the time—as it often is between teenagers who don’t know each other.

We met again, quite by chance, at a mother and toddlers’ play centre years later. That encounter sparked a deep and lasting friendship that spanned the next 32 years. During that time, we shared countless experiences together. We both had boys born just two weeks apart at Hillingdon Hospital, and later, we each went on to have daughters. Our children spent many happy days playing in each other’s gardens and homes, building their own special memories while we strengthened our bond as friends.

Tessa and I also shared a deeply personal and unusual connection—we were both abandoned in Hong Kong. Despite those difficult beginnings, we were blessed with happy adoption stories. Having Tessa to talk to about these shared experiences was a source of immense comfort and understanding.

Tessa wasn’t just an amazing friend—she was the Chinese sister I never had growing up. She holds a very special place in my heart, and she always will.

Tribute from Jasmine Gillies

Tribute to Tessa Turner (9/12/1961 – 17/12/2024)

Funeral: 16/1/25 at 11:30am St Andrews Church, Mytchett, Surrey GU16 6HY

Hong Kong adoptees 

Tessa had a remarkable start in life. She was born in Hong Kong in 1961 and was part of an extraordinary group of HK babies, mostly females, who were left in public places to be found and were then subsequently taken to orphanages to be cared for.

Jasmine Gillies, also one of these babies, organised the first ever gathering after a conversation with her mother, a journalist, who made her aware there were around100 babies brought to the UK in the late 1950s and early 1960s as part of this special group via the International Social Services and adopted into British families. 

Tessa responded immediately to subsequent articles produced by Jasmine’s mother in the Spring of 2000 asking for these girls to come forward.  Little did they think at this time that this would be the beginning of much bigger things to come.

On the 7thOctober that year, Jasmine organised an event at St Thomas’s Hospital in London under the spotlight of TV companies and newspapers from Hong Kong including being broadcast on BBC World News live. 

This first collective gathering brought together Tessa and Jasmine along with approximately 20 other women in this group adopted from Hong Kong, where lifelong friendships began and flourished. 

In 2003 when Julia Feast from the British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF) learned about them, she took a keen interest in this unique group of women and saw the potential for an academic research study about their experience of international adoption and outcomes. Once funding was obtained the project began in earnest with the aim to locate and include the other women from this special group. 

Tessa participated in this exciting and important study. She attended the event that took place in 2012 at the Nuffield Foundation where Julia Feast and the research team gave an update on the preliminary findings from the study. It was an emotional and life changing event for many of the 50 women who attended. Until that study many were unaware that they belonged to this unique group or who were in the same room as so many other Chinese women who shared the same beginnings. 

Tessa was very much involved with the Hong Kong Adoptees Network (HKAN) that was founded by Debbie Cook in 2010 and formally launched in 2012 with the HKAN website.  With the help of Kate Gordon and Sue Jardine, HKAN has become a valuable and important international network and platform for connecting with other HK adoptees.

Tessa being part of the HKAN network, attended many gatherings that united these HK adoptees.  She was such a warm kind person, always smiling and incredibly approachable.

She had a firm presence, sharing her own journey with others as well as listening with great interest their personal stories.  She made many new friends, being invited into their homes.  

The network is well known and over the years has provided other opportunities to help build the histories of HK Adoptees, including Tessa’s. 

For example, she was invited to the British Airways headquarters in 2016 with a small group of women to find the flight details of their personal journeys over, and they discovered this took days although now it is hours, also the air hostesses the only ones to care for these small groups of babies during their flight over.

Tessa was also involved when British Airways celebrated 80 years of aviation with UK and HK at China Exchange in London with an exhibition in 2017 which included our HK adoptees group being portrayed.

We all feel extremely privileged to have known Tessa. She was such an important part of the HK adoptees.  A wonderful soul who will be greatly missed.

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In memory of Tessa her family have asked for donations to be given towards the St Andrew’s Church Children’s Room project, Mytchett, where her funeral was held.
For any one wishing to make a donation, please contact Debbie hkadoptees2010@yahoo.com and she will pass on the bank details.

Woman’s Hour Audio featuring Kate & Debbie with Emma Barnett

In 1958, The Great Leap Forward was a campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party to reconstruct the country and its economy which resulted in mass starvation and famine. Thousands or people fled to the neighbouring state of Hong Kong, which was a British Colony at the time and many children – often girls – living in overcrowded HongKong orphanages we’re adopted by British families in the sixties. Both Kate and Debbie talk about their remarkable start in life. Link below

https://download.wetransfer.com/eugv/035440f5067af47daa96679e24be795620220612203747/8600bf1bd023b66769ebe60785be365414b046a4/BBCR4_WomansHour_HongKongRefugees.mp3?token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.Hf3ZOcLJold4b5REwN00SGlKzV47pxQ1b-cz6bZMmIs&cf=y

This was very kindly sent from Olivia Cope at BBC Woman’s Hour Radio Producer

We are pleased to announce UK HKAN has been awarded a grant by NSUN Side by Side Fund.

The fund aims to support peer support, mutual aid or self-help groups who benefit people or communities who live with mental ill-health, trauma and distress.  The grant will enable us to continue keeping Hong Kong-born adult adoptees connected in a safe, welcoming and supportive space – online and face-to-face. 

‘We are grateful to NSUN for their support”. 

Link now available to NSUN website.

Very interesting when you can see all 37 groups that have been supported with this grant.
https://www.nsun.org.uk/projects/our-grants/side-by-side-fund-grantee-profiles/

Hong Kong Adoptee Network Impact Survey — May 2021

In addition to the anonymous Surveymonkey poll, we asked the question: ‘what difference have the HKAN meetings made to you?’ Responses came from across the international network: UK. Hong Kong, Singapore, CJS & Canada. Unfortunately, the timings of the meetings have so far meant members in the Southernmost region Australia and New Zealand have not been able to join in

Below are some of the wonderful replies we received and permission has been kindly given to put onto our website.

Thank you to all for participating.

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“HKAN Zooms have been a vital source of support for me during lockdown. I live alone and for the second lockdown did not have a support bubble. Even though I’m based in a part of the UK which is very diverse –  meeting up with people, with whom I share a similar heritage, was difficult. The HKAN has given me a sense of belonging and identity over the years and during successive lockdowns its Zooms were indispensable to my well-being.”

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I have found the HKAN Zoom meeting hugely interesting, informative, supportive and well organised. I feel very comfortable with the group as we all have much in common and therefore an understanding and empathy for each other.

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It has been interesting, educational, and inspiring to meet fellow adoptees! Before learning about HKAN I had not realized it was possible to connect with others who were essentially my “orphan siblings”. I’m now considering how to find out more about my origins and time at PLK. THANKS!

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“When I attended the 1st reunion, I was overwhelmed with the size of the group, but after getting to know them they are all good friends.Throughout the years I have not been able to discuss my early life with anyone. I have always held back from talking to people.Since attending the HKAN reunions and talking to people with very similar experiences I feel more relaxed and able to talk about my history.I no longer feel so alone and when people get nosey, about my history I find it easier to talk to people. Even when I get asked “did you come to the UK with your parents?”

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A warm welcome is what I get when I attend the virtual HKAN meetings. Participating in these HKAN ZOOM meetings gives me the emotional feeling of belonging, that is so important for my mental wellbeing especially during the pandemic where we all were asked to stay indoors for what seemed to be an eternity. It’s inspirational to see/hear fellow Hong Kong adoptees  rallying around each other and providing peer support of empathy, understanding, smiles of acceptance, affirmation nods, and uplifting laughter…all to say that I no longer feel so alone and  that we have a strong network of about my history I find it easier to talk to people. Even support surrounding us! I’m encouraged that the group is reaching out for grant funding so HKAN may continue to offer the service of healthy connection that has been so beneficial to date. 

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What difference participating in HKAN meetings makes to me. 

Many years ago, when I was feeling (l thought) secure. strong and had a good sense of my identity as an international adoptee, I found that I was one of over 100 adoptees, brought from Hong Kong to the UK. This was a big surprise, and it took some years to get used to the idea there were more like me, and even more used to the idea that they might see me as a sister. (Practically all the adoptees were girl babies/children). 

Over the decade that I have been part of the UKHAN group, I have participated in many meetings. And hosted one of my own in my hometown. And got used to the idea of being called a sister, and gradually allowed myself to know, and view some of my fellow adoptees as ‘sister’ too. And realised how being part of the group, sharing our similarities and differences, gave me a stronger sense of security and identity. My sisters have accompanied me on the highs and lows of my life journey, and during the past 2 years it would be fair to say that this journey has been a bit of an emotional rollercoaster. Without the meetings, to share and process what only other women who have experienced adoption, of a similar nature, there is no doubt my life would less rich. Less meaningful, less whole. I may not have the sister I should have from my adoptive family, as we areas unconnected as I am connected to my adoptive sisters, but this is made more bearable through being part of UKHAN. Without being able to meet on Zoom, throughout Covid, and during what has been a particularly challenging time of my life, I would have struggled harder to make sense of recent global, community and personal life changes. It is hard to capture in words exactly how being part of the group and being able to meet and continue to meet virtually hashelped my emotional wellbeing, but it has, and for this I am grateful.

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I really enjoy participating in HKAN meetings for the opportunity to share experiences especially hearing about the searches some have undertaken to find their birth families and learn more about our own Hong Kong root, and the orphanages. Also like the social aspect of our meets and the great bonds of support and wonderful friendships that have formed and deepened over time, from across the world.

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Thanks for all you are doing in keeping up the momentum of the group and being so pro-active. If I were living in the UK, I would definitely participate more but living abroad all these years has kept me on the fringe of the group in many ways.

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I have participated in several of the UK HKAN group meetings. I have learned a lot about my own Chinese Heritage and had the opportunity to meet others like myself. I felt like we are a family and the knowledge that there are others in the world who were also adopted from Hong Kong and share similar experiences. Has made me feel more secure in my own identity.  I have also been lucky to find my own biological sister through the 23 DNA program and this has brought me Joy! I enjoy listening and sharing other stories and learning about each other through the ZOOM media. I hope it will continue and we all can benefit from sharing with each other. 

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Participating in the HKAN has helped me to connect to other adoptees who have been through the same experiences. It has helped me to start my search to try and find my adoptive case notes and possibly my birth family. Information about DNA. To make new friends who are also Chinese. A lovely social event to meet new people.

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Statement in response to South China Morning Post article

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/3127995/abandoned-babies-and-adopted-western-parents?fbclid=IwAR2d1XIeUuCWN9WBhqqMZ9B5Ef8LInph-XQOuenladilG4xY5ePutNjxEkw

There were many good points made in the article. However, we wish to remind UKHKAN members of the following: 

  • The UK Hong Kong Adoptee Network is a social network – we organise opportunities for members to meet (in person and online), share stories, exchange information. From time to time, we invite speakers to present on topics such as accessing adoption records, DNA tests, history of Hong Kong orphanages, etc;
  • We neither encourage nor discourage members to undergo DNA tests – this is a deeply personal decision that everyone must make for themselves;
  • We do not have any researchers working for us, nor are we part of a broader on-going DNA project;
  • We are not a DNA registration agent. 

It is regrettable if anyone has been misled by the SCMP article into contacting UKHKAN in the belief we will help them undertake a DNA search for birth family.   We do not have the resources for this and in any case -as already stated above- it is outside UKHKAN’s remit. 

Debbie Cook – UKHKAN Founder

Kate Gordon – Organiser 

Sue Jardine – Organiser

16/4/2021

Great News

One of our UK HKAN Adoptees Joanna B has successfully found some of her siblings and she would like to share the process with you.

Year of the Ox began fireworks for FUNG Fung Yee

  • When I went to Hong Kong for the adoptees’ gathering five years ago 2015, I requested my files from Po Leung Kuk children’s home/ Social Welfare Department/ The International Social Services there.
  • Lots of the group were curious about their birth parents (like Claire from ITV Long Lost Family episode last month) but because I knew I had been orphaned I decided to query the whereabouts of three older siblings.
  • HK media published what information some adoptees and I had, and I left the records I accumulated with Winnie a local searcher (look4mama)
  • ISS case worker Jolian tracked my next older brother to NY 2016 whom I eventually got to meet and stay with 2017 with his Chinese wife also introduced to their grownup son who looks like me.
  • I subsequently tried The Red Cross Tracing Service for their help in finding OUR eldest two 2019 but they couldn’t so I nudged Winnie again (she has been investigating lots of abandonment cases ever since the original reunion with surprising results)
  • Ultimately, she discovered BOTH brother and sister living there, with their own families ~ also the uncle that had adopted them in 1962, now 90yrs 
  • Since having done the 23andMe DNA test revealing my 5th cousin match with Claire plus other distant relatives this links to Fung father’s or Yau mother‘s relevant ancestry .

A Note from Debbie, UK HKAN Founder

It is with sadness that we heard Margaret Bryer passed away on 25th March 2020. We would like to thank her again for this informative and absorbing talk, and the support she gave our network.

This announcement from CFAB tells us about Margaret’s considerable involvement in Children and Families Across the Borders (formally ISS). http://cfab.org.uk/news/cfab-regrets-announce-passing-margaret-bryer

She has kindly given us a copy of her speech as there was great interest from the attendees to make it available on line. We would like to thank her for joining us and the work she has done over these many years.

This document must not be used without permission of UK HKAN